Cabrillo College Library

What's on This Page

Narrowing your topic

Find periodical articles

Find newspaper articles

Web search engines

Other library catalogs

Transfer an image

Share your thoughts!

How to get to this page on the Internet

Focusing a Research Topic and
Selecting Resources


name_____________________________

First, go to the Web page for this class:

  • Go to the Cabrillo College Library homepage http://libwww.cabrillo.edu
  • Click on Internet Links
  • Click on English
  • Scroll down, and under Course-Related Materials, select ENGL 1A, College Composition, W. Baer
  • Make it a Favorite -- Click on Favorites (at the top of the screen), then on Add, and then on OK. Now, you can go back to it easily by going to your Favorites.

How to come up with a nicely focused topic of manageable proportions -- AND one you can actually research!

Narrowing your topic: three steps

1) Learn more about it. One way to refine your topic is to learn more about it -- expose yourself to background information. As you begin to understand more about your topic, you will see better where you might want to go. A good resource to use initially is

CQ Researcher, which provides in-depth research on dozens of issues each year. Included is a comprehensive review, historical background, chronology of important events, opposing views from experts, and extensive bibliographies for additional research.

  1. Go to the Cabrillo College Library homepage [If you are at an Information Workstation in the Library, just click on HOME towards the top of the screen. If you are somewhere else, the URL for the Library homepage is http://libwww.cabrillo.edu]
  2. Click on Fulltext Articles [If you are coming in from off-campus, your Library card number is your user ID]
  3. Click on CQ Researcher [in lefthand column]

Your notes___________________________________

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Notice that you can email these reports to yourself. Nifty!

Other very useful resources for getting started

Your notes___________________________________

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There are also fine reference books on social topics. I've brought a bunch to the classroom on a book truck. You're welcome to come see what's there!

2) Use a prism -- Look at the topic emphasizing one or more factors

  • Location
  • Time Span/Era
  • Particular Event
  • Specific Groups
  • Genre/Style
Are there ways you can narrow your topic using one or more of these factors?

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3) Ask questions!
As you get into your material, some questions come naturally -- Who? What? Why? There are different kinds of questions. For example, if your topic were television and children, you might ask:

Fact questions -- What are prison conditions usually like for adult males in the United States?

Hypothetical questions -- Would teenage offenders do better if they were separated from the general adult prisoner population?

Probing questions -- What kinds of studies are done to show that rehabilitation programs actually work?

Contrasting questions -- By far, a larger percentage of the U.S. population is in prison than is the case in any other country in the world. What are the major differences comparing the U.S. to major European countries that might explain this?

Notes about questions that apply to your topic:

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Sources you might not ordinarily think to use

Polls -- PollingReport.com || Pew Research Center || Roper

Find periodical articles
  1. Go to the Cabrillo College Library homepage  <http://libwww.cabrillo.edu> [If you are at an information workstation in the library, just click on HOME near the top of the screen.] 
  2. Click on Fulltext Articles 
  3. On the next screen, click on Magazine & Journal Articles  (EBSCOhost) [If you are coming in from off campus, your user ID is your library card number] (top left)
  4. On the next screen, click on 
  5. On the next screen, click on  
  6. Click in the small box next to Full Text
  7. In the boxes next to the word Find, type in your search terms.  Then click on  the Search button.
    Click here if you want to watch a little movie illustrating those steps.
For example, suppose I were looking for periodical articles on the topic results of abstinence-only sex education programs. My search might look like this:

NOTE: Just so you know -- You can read an article on your computer screen, of course. When you are researching, you might want to print, save, or email the article -- check the top of your screen to do those things. Printing while your class is here is free -- there's a printer at the front of the room. Limit yourself to 20 pages or less.

Use Academic Search Elite to identify at least one article that relates to your topic. Once you get a results list, click on an article title to get to the screen with full information.

Article title______________________________

Periodical title (look where it says Source)____________________

Date of the article_____________________

Your notes:_____________________________________________________ 

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Find newspaper articles

Use National Newspapers (NY Times, LA Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and Christian Science Monitor) Coverage: last 2 years. 

  1. From the Cabrillo College Library homage, click on Fulltext Articles
  2. Click on National Newspaper Articles (ProQuest) [If you are accessing this from off campus, your library card number is your user ID]
  3. Type in your search terms
  4. Click on Search

Find a fulltext article about your topic and note basic information about it here

Title of article ________________________________________

Newspaper __________________________________________ 

Date of article _________________________

Your notes:_____________________________________________

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You can email these articles to yourself! Nifty!

Use search engines

New feature at Google: print.google.com -- Look inside books. Books are being scanned in from 5 libraries: New York Public, Univ. of Michigan, Stanford, Oxford, and Harvard! Can only read parts of books, but they may be just what you need!!

Internet search engines, unfortunately, don't all work in the same way. However, the following search parameters usually do apply:

  • Use quotation marks (" ") to keep words in phrases together
  • If you want the search engine to recognize a letter as a capital, capitalize it. Otherwise, use lower case
  • Most search engines have an Advanced search mode which can help you do better, more precise searches

Getting to a list of Internet Search Engines

  • Be on the Cabrillo College Library homepage http://libwww.cabrillo.edu (If you are at an Information Workstation in the Library, just click on HOME near the top of the screen)
  • Click on Search the Internet
  • Click on Search Engines
  • Google is the biggest
Criteria to apply when evaluating Web resources:
Accuracy Authority Objectivity Currency Coverage


Keeping in mind the five criteria, above, search for Web sites about your topic. Make notes below about 3 quality Web sites you find:

1. URL____________________________

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2. URL____________________________

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3. URL____________________________

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Other libraries' online catalogs

To get to other library catalogs online --

  1. Go to the Cabrillo College Library homepage [If you are at an Information Workstation in the library, just click on HOME towards the top of the screen. If you're somewhere else, the URL is http://libwww.cabrillo.edu]
  2. Click on Internet Links
  3. Click on Libraries, Other Libraries
    NOTE: click on MOBAC Regional Catalog to search all the catalogs of the libraries in the Monterey Bay area at one time!

Find something? Your notes________________________________

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Transfer an image from the Web to a Word document

The Web is rich in images. If you copy and include the image in something you write, the origin of the image should be acknowledged. At the minimum, give the title of the Web site and the complete URL (you can just copy and paste the URL into your Word document -- highlight the URL, then Ctrl C to copy; Ctrl V to paste).

  1. Go to Corbis.com. Select an image
  2. Right click on the image; scroll down to Save Image As (or Save Picture As) (On some computers in the classroom, you will get a small line of images -- click on the image of a disk, on the left)
  3. Save the image to the Desktop. You can rename it if you want. Save it with a .jpg (for photographs and images with lots of detail), or a .gif (other images) extension
  4. Open a Word document. (Start -> Word)
  5. Click on Insert on the toolbar at the top of the screen
  6. Go to Picture. Select From File
  7. Go to the Desktop and click on your image to insert it
  8. Under (or near) the image, type the word Source and include the title of the Web site and its complete URL.

Transfer to a Word document one or two images so that you check yourself that you have learned this

Please share your thoughts about this session! Thanks!

How to Get to This Page on the Internet

  1. Go to the Cabrillo College Library homepage http://libwww.cabrillo.edu
  2. Click on Internet Links
  3. Click on English
  4. Scroll down, and under Course-Related Materials, select ENGL 1A, College Composition, W. Baer

W. Baer and T. N. Smalley 10/05